[52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. Smaller venues include the Contact Theatre and Z-arts in Hulme. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). This is how Manchester compares. A map shows the English regions and Wales. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. It is achieved by restricting inappropriate development within the designated areas and imposing stricter conditions on permitted building. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. The M60 and M56 motorways pass through Northenden and Wythenshawe respectively in the south of Manchester. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. Since then, the area has been permanently inhabited. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the North West by percentage change in total population. Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. [170] Later the council stated it had secured a further 32million. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. 45,649. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. Pop. [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. It gained university status in 1992, and in the same year absorbed Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education in South Cheshire. At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Manchester compare with others. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. Local level population data from the2020Mid Year Estimates, and 2011 census data on ethnicity, can be found in the Intelligence Hub, where you can view and download the data on a map and a chart. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. The history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort (castra) of Mamucium or Mancunium, established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W [58] Between 1890 and 1933, more areas were added to the city, which had been administered by Lancashire County Council, including former villages such as Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, Fallowfield, Levenshulme, Longsight, and Withington. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. [17] Manchester's Irish Festival, including a St Patrick's Day parade, is one of Europe's largest. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. Now based at MediaCityUK, the company's former headquarters at Granada Studios on Quay Street with its distinctive illuminated sign were a prominent landmark on the Manchester skyline for several decades. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. [25] A stroke of a baron's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford, though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester, it was Manchester, with its humbler line of lords, that was separated from Salford. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. The map zooms out to show the percentage change in population size in all local authority areas in the North West. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. WebStatistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian Manchester United play home games at Old Trafford, the largest club ground in the United Kingdom although this is not located within the City of Manchester and is in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford. [214] Manchester City's home is the City of Manchester Stadium in Bradford in east Manchester, built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and then reconfigured as a football ground. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. The Guardian newspaper was founded in the city in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester. Its main pop music venue is Manchester Arena, voted "International Venue of the Year" in 2007. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. Geography. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. 135149. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. Although from southern England, The Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. Charles Dickens is reputed to have set his novel Hard Times in the city, and though partly modelled on Preston, it shows the influence of his friend Mrs Gaskell. [49] In January 2007, the independent Casino Advisory Panel licensed Manchester to build the UK's only supercasino,[50] but plans were abandoned in February 2008. WebAccording to data from the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS), the current population of Manchester is 549,900. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. Their area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area's ethnic group, religion or national identity from the 2011 Census. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. AU - Brockhurst, Michael A. PY - 2007/7/25. A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. The University of Manchester is the second largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom,[203] created in 2004 by the merger of Victoria University of Manchester, founded in 1904, and UMIST, founded in 1956,[204] having developed from the Mechanics' Institute founded, as indicated in the university's logo, in 1824. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census One such gathering ended with the Peterloo massacre of 16 August 1819. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. Manchester, New Hampshire is the 253rd largest city in the US. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. [66] Snowfalls are not common in the city because of the urban warming effect but the West Pennine Moors to the north-west, South Pennines to the north-east and Peak District to the east receive more snow, which can close roads leading out of the city. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. Manchester is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the North West. Religious beliefs, according to the 2021 census[90], Since the 2001 census, the proportion of Christians in Manchester has fallen by 22 per cent from 62.4 per cent to 48.7 per cent in 2011. What is the current population of Manchester? A number of reports have been produced by the council relating to the population of manchester includingcurrent estimates of the countof the population by ward and sex, and future projections for population growth. [106] The wider metropolitan economy is the third largest in the United Kingdom. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. Two large squares hold many of Manchester's public monuments. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. [226] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. [160] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. As of 2021, Manchester is the most densely populated of the North West's 39 local authority areas, with around 34 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. Does tomorrow England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population size in all local area! 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