National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration To the north in Pittsburgh, only 90mm (3.5in) of rain was reported. Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. There were no strong wind readings at landfall, but based on previous radar and aircraft observations the sustained winds were officially estimated at 120mph (195km/h). In Haiti, Hazel destroyed 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the economy for several years. Ninety-eight died in western Haiti, where winds gusted to 100 miles per hour. Damage in the state totaled about $27million. "[17], On October 8, two crew members on reconnaissance aircraft were injured due to turbulence while observing Hazel; one was severely enough injured to require hospitalisation. The situation was exacerbated by deforestation, which lessened the ability of the soil to hold water. At 14:00UTC on October13, Hazel struck Inagua in the Bahamas with winds of 100mph (160km/h). The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." The roller coaster from Casino Pier sits in the ocean in Seaside Heights the day after Hurricane Sandy landed in 2012. Questions? WRN Ambassadors NWS Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph and up to 73 mph. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Please Contact Us. [47] Highway 400, which passes through the marsh, was under as much as 10ft (3m) of water in some places when as much 6m (20ft) of water backed up. Harrisburg is flooded after Hurricane Agnes in 1972. September 20, 1928 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. More than 280,000 PPL customers lost power. A total 57 deaths were reported across eight states, including six deaths each reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Multiple states that were expected to be impacted by the nor'easter, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia declared states of emergencies on December 15-16 in advance of the storm. Severe Weather Safety In August 1955, Hurricanes Connie and Diane struck the area within a week of one another. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. Leon Florence. [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. Rain amounts were heavier on the western side of the storm. There were 70 deaths locally, many from a camp near East Stroudsburg, when the Brodhead Creek released what eyewitnesses described as a 40-foot wall of water. Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. An artificial sand dune barrier, 39km (24mi) long, was completed by October 30, which in the long run led to a more rapid natural build-up of larger dunes. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? Though our area had the weaker side of the hurricane, some parts of the Lehigh Valley saw seven or more inches of rain. deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. She was one of the 20th century's deadliest hurricanes and the fact that Hazel ranks as Canada's worst-ever storm pays eloquent testament to her awesome power - for by the time Hazel arrived in Canada she was technically no longer a hurricane, but merely a tropical storm. NOAA Weather Radio TRI . Figure 2. .Figure 1. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. [19] Hazel destroyed about 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the country's economy for several years. [5] At 09:00UTC on October12, the hurricane made landfall near Chardonnires along the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. NOAA in the Carolinas [3], On October10, Hazel slowed in the central Caribbean and turned sharply to the north-northeast toward Hispaniola,[3] steered by an upper-level low. Mail carrier Tony Talamini walks past a house on West Union Boulevard in Bethlehem after a large tree fell down amid the rain and wind of Superstorm Sandy in 2012. Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. Figure 2. MORE: PPL's top 10 most disruptive storms. [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. Waters from the Bushkill Creek threaten the carousel at Bushkill Park in 1955. National Climate Data [64], This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 1954. Palmer Township public worksemployees cut back branchesfrom a large tree limb that gave way to high windsfrom Hurricane Isabel. Please try another search. The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. June 29, 1902 A extratropical storm caused 65 knots (120km/h) winds throughout the state. [16] Kennedy also notes that if "Toronto had been about to face a blizzard, or was threatened by a 14-inch [36-cm] snowfall, that [sic] would have been something understandable. In general, power was knocked out and trees were downed. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. September 18, 1876 A tropical storm produced 50 knots (93km/h) sustained winds in parts of Pennsylvania. The effects of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks, a lack of experience in dealing with tropical storms, and the storm's unexpected retention of power despite traveling 1,100km (680mi) over land. Gusts up to 48 mph were recorded in Allentown, and 60 mph in Forks Township. It was PPL's worst pre-Sandy disaster more than 495,000 power outages were reported. These are the storms that have affected Pennsylvania over the years. The dates in the list cover the lifetime ofanygiven storm. Multiple locations were found. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. In addition to the casualties, over 4,000 families were left homeless. One death was reported in Pennsylvania. Area Rivers There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. For it to be considered a hurricane, the cyclone must have sustained winds of 74 mph or more. [6], In her book Hurricane Hazel, Canadian journalist Betty Kennedy argued that in Canada, the impressions that Hazel was "the best-kept secret in town" and that it was a "fully documented meteorological event that should have taken nobody by surprise" both "paradoxically [] contain a great deal of truth". In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. However, Hazel restrengthened as it tracked northward over the Gulf Stream. [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Tropical Weather Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. [3] Around that time, the hurricane curved more to the north and northwest due to an approaching trough,[6] and the Hurricane Hunters resumed entering the center of Hazel, reporting an eye and hurricane force winds. In all, the storm caused more than 500 deaths in Haiti and $160 million in damage in the U.S. That figure includes $1.5 million from the Allentown tornado, which damaged 50 homes and Dieruff High School. This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. The Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1. [12], Then, on October 14, the United States Weather Bureau issued a warning for the Carolinas, with the caveat that the worst of the hurricane was expected to stay offshore. That storm caused over 300 fatalities almost $5 billion* in damages in New England and is considered by many meteorologists to be one of the top 10 weather events of the 20th century. The Lehigh Valley was spared the brunt but still saw several inches of rain. Text Products Borrowing a term from the crippling 1991 New England Halloween tempest, Hurricane Hazel seemed to be the perfect storm of 1954, as it became extratropicalunder somewhat similar circumstances, although not at sea. Chance of rain 50%.. Cloudy with showers. [31] Two piers in Myrtle Beach were damaged. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Text Products In West Virginia, the average amount of rain received was 230mm (9in) with localized amounts of 300mm (12in) reported in the Appalachians. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. Local Significant Event Summary The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. But on those occasions when tropical storms do reach us, they can be calamitous. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. Homeowners along the Bushkill Creek watch as the creek continues to rise after Hurricane Diane. The storm killed at least 469people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. Thomas Kean,state police Col. Clinton Pagano and Attorney General Irwin Kimmelman track Hurricane Gloria on the mapinthe storm command center at the state police headquarters in West Trenton. [52] The Humber swept away 366m (1,201ft) of Raymore Drive and 14nearby homes, killing 35people out of the 81Canadian fatalities. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". Support PennLive. It affected the states of Idaho , Missouri , Pennsylvania , South Carolina and North Carolina . October 24, 1923 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. Hurricane Hazel was the largest Atlantic hurricane in the 1954 storm season and she discharged her sound and fury all the way from Haiti, across the eastern USA and into Canada. [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. On October8, the tiny eye increased to a diameter of 29mi (46km), while the winds reached 85mph (135km/h),[3] although winds were estimated as high as 125mph (201km/h). The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. A gas station in Millstone, New Jersey, is flooded out after Tropical StormDoria in 1971. Other parts of our area saw 3-7 inches. Area Forecast Matrices Allison first moved through the Gulf States, then moved out to sea near the Jersey Shore. [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. Hurricane Hazel caused sustained hurricane-force winds (winds of 75 . Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. [38] The tugboat Indian, carrying five barges, sank in the James River; four of the eight crew members drowned. Please enable it in your browser settings. [55], In the aftermath of Hazel, a three-day period of national mourning was declared in Haiti for hurricane victims. Gloria caused about $340 million in damage across 13 states. Climate Plots, Observations Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. 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