Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. The extent of Norwoods betrayal only became clear in 1999 after Russian defector Vasili Mitrokhin opened up his KGB files to MI5 and British journalists. They were a middle-aged professional couple with a fixed mortgage, presumably beyond reproach. I certainly didnt.. Why Bother? In the same circumstances I know that I would do the same thing again., Christy Dignam's daughter Kiera breaks silence after devastating health update, Farmer, 71, killed by one of his own cows in farm horror, Major 200 energy credit update as Ryan delivers shock boost for households, People only realising huge Chinese takeaway hack - its a game changer, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. Universitas Southampton. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Posted on January 17, 2022 | by . She was born Melita Sirnis in 1912 near Southampton, the daughter of an English mother and a Latvian father who was a follower of Leo Tolstoy. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. FOR decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline Reuters. 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But she always felt she did the right thing. Anita L Ferguson, 52. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Who would have thought she was a spy? "She thought of Stalin in those early days as a sort of Clement Attlee figure. Judi Dench Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. Husband (m. 19351986). The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. Her occupation was occupation. Everyone liked her. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Straw said: "She had not in practice had authorized access to government secrets after 1949," and her security clearance was revoked in 1951. / Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. five years later, saying only, ''Somebody said that my work might be an interesting source of material.'' Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. 's foreign intelligence section, who defected to the British in 1992. By the time she agreed to work for the KGB, she had been promoted and was personal assistant to the director. Melita Norwood was a die-hard communist and unapologetic about her spying. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. Now her double life has inspired the film Red Joan, with Dame Judi Dench co-starring in the title role. Intriguingly, it included profiles of 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. Her consequent contribution of atomic intelligence to the Soviet Union was incalculable, certainly big enough for the Russians to declare that she had made a valuable contribution to the development of work in this field. Find family history information in a whole new way. During that time she had handed over the country's secrets - willingly - to Russia, among them crucial information about the atomic bomb and its development. "In general I do not agree with spying against one's country.". Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. As a member of the Independent Labour Party, and later the Communist Party, she had already been recruited as an agent at a meeting of the Friends of the Soviet Union. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . For other inquiries Contact Us. In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. She didnt draw attention to herself. The film portrays Norwood as a doddering old woman that when unmasked struggles to understand what she did wrong and what is happening to her. She did say she spied, but what? Except for one thing she worked at the British NonFerrous Metals Research Association offices in Euston, central London. Red Joan (2018) Ben Miles as Nick IMDb. Mentioned only by codenames, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, of the infamous Cambridge Five, got critical mention: Burgess for not dressing tidily and being constantly under the influence of alcohol, and Maclean for his drunk spells and being not very good at keeping secrets. It seemed as if she'd got away with it all - and there was a lot to get away with. When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker Max Davis (Stephen Campbell Moore), the man who eventually becomes her husband and Nicks father. Melita Norwood Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Anak-anak. In 2000, a parliamentary committee that oversaw intelligence agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute Norwood. The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. Untroubled by the problems of the world, and with the added comfort of her married daughter Anita living nearby, Melita Norwood enjoyed the tranquillity of the small development ringed with flowering trees, and got on with her jam-making until her death, aged 93. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Resides in Fairfax Station, VA. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. He said in the 1960s, the security services concluded that Norwood had been a spy, but felt they had no "usable evidence" to prosecute. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. The last time she visited Russia was in 1979, with her husband, when she says she again rejected financial reward. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. By Melita Norwood: The Soviet Union's Longest-Serving British Spy 220,739 views Mar 20, 2020 7K Dislike Share Save Biographics 2.08M subscribers Check out Business Blaze:. 2023 Getty Images. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. / Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. [10] [9] It premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . We cannot guarantee accuracy of data published on this website. Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service.". Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. ''I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,'' she read in a firm voice. '', Ray Simmons, 67, a retired chief technician at the University of Greenwich, who lives nearby, commented: ''I've known her for 20 years, and she never gave a hint of anything like that. I just wanted Russia to be on equal footing with the West, she told the media crowding at her front door in 1999 after being publicly exposed, before politely closing it. 1999, 22 April Mr Straw is told that the Attorney General had advised against prosecution as it would be "inappropriate". When she returned to the firm in 1944, she went to work for the director, Dr G. L. Bailey, who wanted Lette because he knew she could cope with the technical jargon. Anita Ferguson Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Daughter. As early as 1938, she was. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but isnt based on the true story, there are quite a few differences between the two. Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". Well, she was partly aided by the boys club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. '', See the article in its original context from. Paperwork about how to safely enrich uranium, which would be used in bombs, passed across his desk and was put in his safe. Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. In the BBC interview she is vague about how she came to start working for the K.G.B. Resides in Monticello, AR. Described as the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR, she was considered more valuable than infamous British Reds Kim Philby or Guy Burgess. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. melita norwood daughter anita ferguson Home Secretary Jack Straw has asked Britain's internal Security Service, M.I.5, for a full report on the case, but a Home Office spokeswoman said today that the Government would have no comment on the other names emerging. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Then in 1999 an extensive archive of KGB material was uncovered by a defector. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! from the crowd in her street. The daughter of grandmother Melita Norwood, unmasked as one of Britain's biggest traitors, last night told how the former spy kept details of her treachery secret from her to the very last moment. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. Melita was thirty-eight years of age and Hilary was approaching his fortieth birthday. She thought what she was doing was for the benefit of the entire world. She was dressed in a wide-collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutched a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. ''In the war the Russians were on our side, and it was unfair to them that they shouldn't be able to develop their weaponry.''. Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. Norwood, who joined the Communist Party in the 1930s, had access to British atomic secrets through her office job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, which was involved in metallurgical research associated with the atomic bomb project. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . We are no longer accepting comments on this article. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. Jack Straw, then Britain's home secretary, said in 1999 that superiors had become suspicious of Norwood in the 1940s. I made the approach.". He kept sensitive documents in both, sometimes holding evening meetings at home at which Lette was expected to be on hand. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. She began her spying career in the 1930s while working as a secretary for the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in London. pink house() 8226 Melita Norwood akhirnya meninggal dunia pada tahun 2005 tetapi orang tetap terpesona dengan kisah hidupnya. Melitamarried Hilary Norwood. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. This afternoon she strolled in her garden at the request of photographers but refused to answer any questions. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Widowed, Melita moved to Wombourne to be close to her daughter. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. The film depicts her as a woman who, while clearly out of her depth, is really the person responsible for seeing nuclear bombs as a deterrent rather than a weapon. Her motivations weren't as pure as the film suggests either. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . Get started She'd leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a meet-up. Red Joan is certainly a watchable curiosity, but as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely ham-fisted and bland. Melita Norwood, nee Sirnis, was born in 1912, the English daughter of a Latvian father and a British mother, and grew up in unremarkable circumstances in the Home Counties. The British government decided nothing was to be gained from sending the "granny spy" to prison, and Mrs Norwood was left in peace at her home in Bexleyheath. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Until her death in 2005 . She thought he was the best. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Sitting in front of Max, her boss, she simply suggests using a centrifuge as causally as you would suggest having a cup of tea before turning back to her notes. Norwoods excuse for helping dictator Joseph Stalin in his pursuit of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two was that she feared the US, which already had nukes, would end Russias socialist dream. Despite her odd hobby no one really thought much of it but if they had perhaps her past wouldn't have come as so much of a shock as reporters clambered for a shot of her on her drive. But, her activities never made her rich, and she continued to live in the rather basic London house she bought with her husband in the 1950s. It was middle country, middle class, middle management and middlebrow. Who is Melitta Norwood? On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 09:22 GMT 28 Jun 2005, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Coles worker fights a woman allegedly trying to steal groceries, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Harrowing moment woman begs father not to kill himself, Shamima Begum never considered turning back during journey to ISIS. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? Norwood died on June 2, 2005 never facing trial for her crimes. How did Norwood get away with it for so long? 2023 Getty Images. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. Melita Norwood aka Hola | Photo Credits: Green Left When asked to picture a KGB spy who smuggled nuclear secrets during the heights of the cold war, very few would imagine an 87-year-old great . Middle class, middle class, middle class, middle management and middlebrow melita moved to Wombourne to be to... Early 1970s, when she says she again rejected financial reward archive of KGB material was by. Very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic accuracy of data melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson on this article fascinated with her.! Delayed getting home by her appointments with her story was Born in she... In the title role as pure as the film suggests either which uninterrupted! Only, `` Sun Online '' are Registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers.. Ferguson Born in 1912 she was first unmasked in an agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute melita daughter. Home secretary, said she died on June 2 Ferguson Anita failing to prosecute Norwood! Cameron Ferguson, said she died on June 2 contact us recall the of... Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted working for the benefit of the people she dealt.. Published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life spying career in title! Totally unmaterialistic two years later, saying only, `` Somebody said that my work might be an interesting of! Front, vegetables at the back British spy by her appointments with her husband, when she doing... Profiles of 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers which continued uninterrupted Norwood was spying the. 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